According to Erik Erikson's developmental theory, which psychosocial stage is characterized by the challenge of Basic Trust vs. Mistrust?

The stage characterized by the challenge of Basic Trust vs. Mistrust is indeed Infancy. In Erikson's developmental theory, this is the first stage, occurring from birth to approximately 18 months. During this period, infants rely heavily on their primary caregivers for sustenance, comfort, and emotional support. The quality of care they receive during these early months fosters a sense of trust if their needs are consistently met. When caregivers provide affection and reliability, infants learn to trust that their environment is safe and that their basic needs will be fulfilled.

Conversely, if their needs are neglected or inconsistently met, infants may develop feelings of mistrust and anxiety about the world around them. This foundational trust is crucial, as it sets the stage for healthy social relationships later in life. It underscores the importance of responsive caregiving in early childhood and highlights how initial experiences can profoundly affect an individual's emotional development and interpersonal relations throughout their lifetime.