What is a common symptom of spina bifida?

A common symptom of spina bifida, particularly in its more severe forms, is lower-body paresis. Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that occurs when the spinal cord does not fully close during early development, leading to potential damage to the nerves that control the lower part of the body. This condition can lead to varying degrees of paralysis and sensory loss in the legs and lower body, depending on the location and severity of the defect.

Lower-body paresis specifically refers to muscle weakness and decreased motor function in the legs, which can significantly impact mobility and independence. Children with spina bifida often require physical therapy and special equipment to aid in mobility because of this symptom. Understanding these impacts is crucial for early childhood professionals in order to support and accommodate children with this condition effectively.