What is true about the disclosure of student "directory" information under FERPA regulations?

The correct choice highlights that schools can disclose directory information under FERPA regulations, but they must provide prior notice to parents and eligible students, allowing them the opportunity to request that their directory information not be disclosed. This is an essential aspect of FERPA, which balances the need for schools to maintain certain records while also safeguarding student privacy.

Under FERPA, directory information can include items such as a student’s name, address, phone number, date of birth, and photos, among other identifiers that are not harmful or invasive if disclosed. However, schools are required to inform students and parents about what constitutes directory information and the rights they have regarding its disclosure. When adequate notice is given, parents and eligible students can request that the school refrain from disclosing this information, thereby preserving their privacy.

The other options do not align with FERPA's stipulations, as they either misrepresent the ability of schools to disclose directory information or overlook the necessity for consent or notification prior to disclosure.