What rights do students and their parents have under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA)?

Under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), students and their parents have specific rights that pertain to their educational records. The option highlighting access to reviews, correction requests, formal hearings, and contesting statements aligns correctly with the provisions of FERPA. This law empowers parents and eligible students to inspect and review the student’s education records maintained by the school. Moreover, if they find any inaccuracies in these records, they have the right to request corrections. If the school refuses to make the requested amendments, the parents or students can then have a formal hearing to contest the information. This process ensures transparency and the student's right to accurate information regarding their educational records.

The other options, while related to student rights, do not fully encapsulate the rights granted under FERPA. Monitoring grades and attendance is typically managed through school systems but does not encompass the legal rights outlined by FERPA. The right to appeal decisions made by school authorities may apply in various contexts but does not specifically pertain to the educational records covered by FERPA. Lastly, the freedom to choose their educational institution does not fall under the purview of FERPA and is more related to broader educational policy rather than the privacy of specific educational records.