What type of assessment indicates the extent to which a test predicts future performance?

Predictive validity is the type of assessment that evaluates how well a test forecasts future performance. This concept involves administering a test and then determining its effectiveness at predicting outcomes related to the behavior or skills the test is designed to measure over time. For example, if an assessment is intended to predict a child's readiness for reading in kindergarten, the predictive validity would involve checking how accurately the test results correspond with the child's later reading abilities.

In educational settings, predictive validity is vital as it helps educators and administrators understand the potential future performance of students based solely on initial assessments. This understanding enables them to make informed decisions regarding interventions, curriculum development, and instructional strategies that cater to the different needs of learners.