Which of the following statements about FERPA is true?

FERPA, or the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, is a federal law that grants parents specific rights regarding their children's education records. One of the core components of FERPA is that it provides parents with the right to access their child's education records, allowing them to review and understand the information contained within those records. This access empowers parents to be involved in their child's education, ensuring they can advocate for their needs based on accurate and comprehensive information.

In contrast, the other statements do not align with FERPA's stipulations. For instance, while FERPA applies to educational institutions, it is not limited to higher education; it covers all educational levels, including K-12. This illustrates the broader applicability of the legislation. Furthermore, FERPA does not enforce identical regulations across all states. Each state can have its own stipulations and interpretations of how they implement FERPA as long as they comply with federal standards. Lastly, while FERPA does impose limitations on the disclosure of student records, it does not restrict all types of access; for instance, there are circumstances under which educational institutions can disclose information without parental consent, such as to school officials with legitimate educational interests. Thus, the understanding of parental access under FERPA is a crucial aspect of this law